Abstract
Biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources are difficult to manage in light of global and local threats ranging from climate change to Israeli colonization activities. Yet there is increased national awareness of the need to tackle the threats while also engaging in resistance and simple survival activities (sumud). We also must expand research in those areas and bridge the sciencepolicy-practice gaps. These issues are discussed using the case study of the Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability (PIBS) at Bethlehem University, an institute that serves national goals of respecting and protecting nature through research, education and conservation. Recommendations are made for establishing more institutions and better networking and prioritization based on national strategies