Leadership Trait Analysis of Benjamin Netanyahu: Understa

الملخص

This article aims to analyze the leadership style of Benjamin Netanyahu by using the leadership trait analysis (LTA) approach to relate these traits to the dynamics of the Gaza war, which flared up in October 2023. It fills a significant gap in the existing literature on the leadership style of Benjamin Netanyahu in the context of Israeli foreign policy, especially regarding the current Gaza crisis. Although Netanyahu›s actions have had a significant impact on the region, little research has been conducted using the Leadership Trait Analysis (LTA) framework to assess his decision-making processes. Qualitative method research with a content analysis approach is conducted. The LTA model, developed by Margareth Hermann, was ap plied to six speeches by Netanyahu, aided by ProfilerPlus software to analyze the data. The examination centers on seven specific leadership attributes: belief in controlling events, need for power, conceptual complexity, self-confidence, focus on tasks, in-group bias, and distrust. These traits clarify Netanyahu›s responses to constraints, openness to information, and incentives in international relations, whether they are more task-oriented or relationship-driven. The results suggest that Netanyahu exhibits an expansionist leadership style, emphasizing power and influence. His traits suggest a tendency to contest constraints openly, but with less strategic maneuvering. He shows little openness to new information, sticking strictly to his ideals and ideology. Netanyahu›s foreign policy is largely goal-driven, but contextual factors influence his international relations strategy. This article presents a novel contribution to the association between personal leadership traits and conflict dynamics, increasing understanding of decision-making in the Middle East.